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Choice
Theory, developed by Dr. William Glasser,
is the explanation of human behavior based on internal motivation.
As Dr. Glasser explains in the most recent of his widely read
books, Choice Theory, all of our behavior is chosen as we
continually attempt to meet one or more of the five basic
needs that are part of our genetic structure.
An understanding of these needs as well
as the other major components of Choice Theory (the Basic
Needs, the Quality World, the Perceived World, the Comparing
Place, and the Total Behavior System) can help us build
and maintain better relationships with the important people
in our lives and lead happier, more satisfying lives.
The Ten Axioms of Choice Theory
- The only person whose behavior we can
control is our own.
- All we can give another person is information.
- All long-lasting psychological problems
are relationship problems.
- The problem relationship is always part
of our present life.
- What happened in the past has everything
to do with what we are today, but we can only satisfy our
basic needs right now and plan to continue satisfying them
in the future.
- We can only satisfy our needs by satisfying
the pictures in our Quality World.
- All we do is behave.
- All behavior is Total Behavior and is
made up of four components: acting, thinking, feeling and
physiology
- All Total Behavior is chosen, but we
only have direct control over the acting and thinking components.
We can only control our feeling and physiology indirectly
through how we choose to act and think.
- All Total Behavior is designated by verbs
and named by the
part that is the most recognizable.
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